Create even skin color - without borders Literature Books are weapons: The Case of" Doctor Zhivago "and the CIA
A package is brought to CIA headquarters in January 1958. Parties durapack in the two rolls of film from British intelligence agencies - photograph the pages of a Russian novel, titled "Doctor Zhivago".
The book, which the author is a poet Boris Pasternak, has been banned from publication in the Soviet Union. He suggested people should make CIA draft of this novel from behind the iron curtain. This idea immediately embroiled Washington.
"This book has great value for propaganda," a CIA memo sent to all branches of Division Chief in charge of the agency to the Soviet Union wrote that, "it's not about the nature of a the nature of the message and stimulate thought, durapack but it also raised about the publishing situation: we have the opportunity to have the Soviet people wonder what's wrong with their country's government, as a work literature of a people durapack is regarded as the greatest writer alive Russia has not launched durapack in his country with his language, he read for the nations. "
This memo is one of more than 130 new documents were declassified CIA presented the details of the secret agency's involvement durapack in the printed book "Doctor Zhivago" - a bold plan helped bring the book to hand of Soviet citizens, who then handed it back to you, and your friend, that it has been circulated in Moscow, and other cities durapack of the Eastern Bloc. The publication of the book, and then handed the Nobel Prize for Literature Pasternak has sparked one of the great storm of the culture of the Cold War.
Because long-term appeal of the novel and the film completed in 1965 based on its plot, "Doctor Zhivago" remains a prominent novels. However, few readers know the challenges of its inception, and stirring novel of how a majority of the world was divided between two superpowers durapack competing ideologies. The role of the CIA - with the Russian book published in hardback in the Netherlands and pocket paperback book, printed at CIA headquarters - was long kept secret.
The new documents declassified said the the book published by the Division of the USSR of the CIA (the CIA's Soviet Russia Division) responsible, under the supervision of CIA Director Allen Dulles, the consent of the Board of Coordination Campaign of President Dwight D. Eisenhower (Dwight D. Eisenhower's durapack Operations Coordinating Board - OCB), and the initial report to the National Security Council at the White House. OBC to take care of covert operations, the CIA is the exclusive control "exploit" novel.
These documents have been provided at the request of the author of the book "The Zhivago" (The Affair Zhivago "was published June 17. Though these documents have been edited to remove durapack names of the officers as well as the basis of cooperation with the CIA and the original news source, one can still determine what is behind some of the revisions from other historical durapack documents and interviews with the world U.S. officials current or retired. these officials spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss durapack the document is still in a state secret.
Books are weapons, and if a literary work is not available or are prohibited in the USSR and Eastern Europe, it can be used as propaganda for the Soviet challenge in practice. During the Cold War, there were 10 million books and journals have been popular CIA secrets behind the Iron Curtain as part of a political campaign.
Both epic and autobiographical, the novel revolves around a doctor have Pasternak-poet Yuri Zhivago - art, love and loss in his decades around 1917 Russian Revolution. Sometimes , Zhivago Pasternak embodies. Both the character and author, born in 1890 and, together from a lost past, an environment of cultured intellectuals of Moscow. According to the letter the Soviet Union, durapack this is a world despised, if it comes.
Pasternak knew that the Soviet publishing world will reverberates lost before the tone of "Doctor Zhivago", it openly devout, it's casual, indifferent to the demands of social reality and the obligation to submit to the October Revolution.
But Pasternak has long proved to be a particularly fearless: give money to visit relatives and people in prison while making fear alienating many others, with the authorities intervened to demand money for those who are politically charged, and refused to sign the petition demanding drumming brandishing gong executed those deemed enemies of the state.
"Do not be yelling at me," he told colleagues in a meeting when he publicly questioned for saying that not be ordered for writers. "But if he is right, at least it is not in sync."
Pasternak felt no need to peel technology based organizatio
A package is brought to CIA headquarters in January 1958. Parties durapack in the two rolls of film from British intelligence agencies - photograph the pages of a Russian novel, titled "Doctor Zhivago".
The book, which the author is a poet Boris Pasternak, has been banned from publication in the Soviet Union. He suggested people should make CIA draft of this novel from behind the iron curtain. This idea immediately embroiled Washington.
"This book has great value for propaganda," a CIA memo sent to all branches of Division Chief in charge of the agency to the Soviet Union wrote that, "it's not about the nature of a the nature of the message and stimulate thought, durapack but it also raised about the publishing situation: we have the opportunity to have the Soviet people wonder what's wrong with their country's government, as a work literature of a people durapack is regarded as the greatest writer alive Russia has not launched durapack in his country with his language, he read for the nations. "
This memo is one of more than 130 new documents were declassified CIA presented the details of the secret agency's involvement durapack in the printed book "Doctor Zhivago" - a bold plan helped bring the book to hand of Soviet citizens, who then handed it back to you, and your friend, that it has been circulated in Moscow, and other cities durapack of the Eastern Bloc. The publication of the book, and then handed the Nobel Prize for Literature Pasternak has sparked one of the great storm of the culture of the Cold War.
Because long-term appeal of the novel and the film completed in 1965 based on its plot, "Doctor Zhivago" remains a prominent novels. However, few readers know the challenges of its inception, and stirring novel of how a majority of the world was divided between two superpowers durapack competing ideologies. The role of the CIA - with the Russian book published in hardback in the Netherlands and pocket paperback book, printed at CIA headquarters - was long kept secret.
The new documents declassified said the the book published by the Division of the USSR of the CIA (the CIA's Soviet Russia Division) responsible, under the supervision of CIA Director Allen Dulles, the consent of the Board of Coordination Campaign of President Dwight D. Eisenhower (Dwight D. Eisenhower's durapack Operations Coordinating Board - OCB), and the initial report to the National Security Council at the White House. OBC to take care of covert operations, the CIA is the exclusive control "exploit" novel.
These documents have been provided at the request of the author of the book "The Zhivago" (The Affair Zhivago "was published June 17. Though these documents have been edited to remove durapack names of the officers as well as the basis of cooperation with the CIA and the original news source, one can still determine what is behind some of the revisions from other historical durapack documents and interviews with the world U.S. officials current or retired. these officials spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss durapack the document is still in a state secret.
Books are weapons, and if a literary work is not available or are prohibited in the USSR and Eastern Europe, it can be used as propaganda for the Soviet challenge in practice. During the Cold War, there were 10 million books and journals have been popular CIA secrets behind the Iron Curtain as part of a political campaign.
Both epic and autobiographical, the novel revolves around a doctor have Pasternak-poet Yuri Zhivago - art, love and loss in his decades around 1917 Russian Revolution. Sometimes , Zhivago Pasternak embodies. Both the character and author, born in 1890 and, together from a lost past, an environment of cultured intellectuals of Moscow. According to the letter the Soviet Union, durapack this is a world despised, if it comes.
Pasternak knew that the Soviet publishing world will reverberates lost before the tone of "Doctor Zhivago", it openly devout, it's casual, indifferent to the demands of social reality and the obligation to submit to the October Revolution.
But Pasternak has long proved to be a particularly fearless: give money to visit relatives and people in prison while making fear alienating many others, with the authorities intervened to demand money for those who are politically charged, and refused to sign the petition demanding drumming brandishing gong executed those deemed enemies of the state.
"Do not be yelling at me," he told colleagues in a meeting when he publicly questioned for saying that not be ordered for writers. "But if he is right, at least it is not in sync."
Pasternak felt no need to peel technology based organizatio
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